Prostate diseases are often in the first place in men of reproductive age. Their causes and types are different. The most common pathology is prostatitis - inflammation of the prostate. The insidiousness of the disease lies in the fact that the symptoms of prostatitis in men are latent for a long time.
What is the prostate in men?
Prostate, the prostate gland is a sexual accessory gland in the male reproductive system. Its shape resembles a chestnut. The weight of the organ is in the range of 12-20 g. In its structure, the prostate is similar to a sponge, it consists of many small cavities in which prostate secretions are formed. Through many tiny canals, the secret enters the urinary canal during intercourse.
The body is divided into 3 zones:
- cranial;
- average;
- rap.
According to the doctor's observations, pathologies are mainly affected by the middle and tail zone. Neoplasms, malignant tumors are localized directly in them. Given these characteristics, if pathology is suspected, experts are among the first to examine these areas of the prostate.
Where is the prostate located?
The prostate becomes active in men and begins to grow with the onset of puberty. This process is controlled by sex hormones. This androgen-dependent organ is located below the urinary bladder. The initial part of the urethra passes through the prostate. The ducts of the prostate open into the urethra.
Looking at the pelvis as a whole, we can say that the prostate is in the center. It wraps around the neck of the bladder and the proximal urethra. The tip of the prostate is in contact with the pelvic diaphragm, above which is the external urethral sphincter. Dorsally, the gland borders the ampullary of the rectum, through which a digital examination of the prostate is often performed.
%20in%20men.jpg)
What is the prostate responsible for?
The functions of the prostate are as follows:
- Production of the liquid that makes up the liquid part of the sperm.
- Converting testosterone to its active form, dihydrotestosterone.
- Formation, together with the bladder neck muscles, of the internal sphincter, which is involved in the process of urination.
- Participation in the process of the act of ejaculation.
Prostatitis - types
Before highlighting the main symptoms of prostatitis in men, it is necessary to consider the existing types of the disease. Inflammation of the prostate, depending on the form of the injury, the clinical picture is divided into the following types:
- Acute prostatitis- severe inflammation of the prostate, which occurs as a result of a bacterial infection.
- Chronic bacterial prostatitis- characterized by a slow course, periods of exacerbation alternate with remission.
- Chronic pelvic pain syndrome- a hard-to-diagnose form of prostatitis, which is manifested by constant pain in the pelvic region.
- Asymptomatic chronic prostatitis- does not have a pronounced clinical picture, it is discovered accidentally, according to the results of a urine analysis.
- Granulomatous prostatitis- is considered a side effect of drug therapy for other diseases. Prostate tissue is gradually replaced by connective tissue.
Inflammation of the prostate - causes
Inflammation of the prostate in men can have different causes. However, in most cases they are associated with the neglected attitude of the stronger sex towards their health.
Among the factors that cause the development of pathology, doctors name:
- infections of the genitourinary system;
- circulation disorders in the pelvic organs due to a sedentary lifestyle;
- prolonged absence of sexual intercourse, interrupted sexual intercourse;
- reduced local immunity;
- frequent hypothermia;
- hormonal imbalance in the body;
- lack of vitamins and minerals;
- non-compliance with the rules of personal hygiene.
Infectious prostatitis
Inflammation of the prostate of an infectious nature is a consequence of the entry of pathogenic microorganisms into the prostate. The process can take place in an acute or chronic form.
Provocative factors play an important role in the development of infectious prostatitis, including:
- severe hypothermia of the body;
- stressful situations;
- increased physical activity;
- bad habits (nicotine, alcohol);
- diabetes;
- hypothyroidism;
- HIV.
Non-infectious prostatitis
Chronic inflammation of the prostate in most cases is non-infectious. The factors that contribute to the development of this form of pathology are not fully understood.
Possible specialists include:
- irregular sex life;
- hormonal disorders in the body;
- increased body weight;
- sedentary type of work;
- constant stress;
- genetic predisposition;
- prison.
Signs of prostatitis in men and its symptoms
Symptoms of prostatitis in most cases remain unnoticed for a long time. Periodic pain in the groin area, violation of sexual function, is considered by many men to be a temporary phenomenon. In 90% of cases, the development of inflammation of the prostate is manifested by a decrease in sexual activity, problems with ejaculation and difficulty urinating. In acute form, the disease is accompanied by deterioration of general well-being.
When prostatitis worsens, the symptoms in men are as follows:
- increase in body temperature;
- general weakness;
- increased sweating;
- pain in the perineum, which spreads to the anus and pubis;
- difficulty urinating.
The first symptoms of prostatitis
The first symptoms of prostate inflammation in men that you need to pay attention to are sexual dysfunction. A man complains of worsening erection or its complete absence. Ejaculation is also disturbed, orgasm is weakened. Similar symptoms of prostatitis in young men have a negative effect on sexual relations, so they soon begin to avoid them so as not to catch the eye of their lovers. This leads to mental depression, constant tension and anxiety, which worsens the situation.
Symptoms of prostatitis - what hurts?
Painful sensations with inflammation of the prostate occur mainly with the development of an acute form of the disease. Their localization can be different. So, back pain with prostatitis fixes about 50% of patients. In most cases, men experience excruciating pain in the perineum, scrotum, which radiates to the sacrum.
The intensity of painful sensations can vary: from painful, unpleasant sensations to pain that does not allow you to fall asleep at night. Increased pain can be noticed during intercourse, with excessive sexual activity, during ejaculation. These symptoms of prostatitis in men often appear among the first.
Urination with prostatitis
With regard to inflammation of the prostate, the symptoms of the disease, among other signs, doctors distinguish a violation of the urination process.
Patients often complain of the following nature:
- frequent urge to urinate;
- lack of feeling of an empty bladder after going to the toilet;
- difficulty urinating.
Characteristic manifestations:
- In most cases, it all starts with the fact that a man cannot empty his bladder normally. The prostate, becoming inflamed, increases in volume and gradually compresses the urethra.
- Progressive inflammation leads to the development of bladder neck sclerosis. As a result, the patient has a frequent need to go to the toilet.
- The chronic form is characterized by nocturnal urination: the man is forced to get out of bed and go to the toilet in the middle of the night.
- All this is accompanied by unpleasant sensations in the groin area. Sometimes these are the only symptoms of chronic prostatitis.
Extracts for prostatitis
Speaking about the symptoms that can be observed in prostatitis, doctors mention discharge from the genital tract among the possible manifestations of the disease. The most common of these disorders is space breeding. It occurs with a decrease in prostate tone and indicates the presence of an inflammatory process in the gland. In such cases, the discharge appears after the act of urination or defecation.
The consistency of discharge from the genital tract resembles a thick, whitish-milky liquid. When, in addition to inflammation, infectious agents are also present in the prostate, the color of the discharge changes to transparent with a yellowish tint. At the same time, the man notices strong discomfort in the anus and itching in the urethra.
Allocations are more often observed during the day, after active movements, conducting prostate massage. Similar symptoms of prostatitis in men are forced to consult a doctor and undergo an examination.
temperature for prostatitis
Acute inflammation of the prostate in men is always accompanied by hyperthermia. Body temperature with a similar disease often rises to 39 degrees.
A man notices the appearance of the following symptoms:
- sharp pains in the lower abdomen;
- pain in the perineum;
- pain in the process of emptying the bladder;
- discomfort and discomfort during bowel movements.
In most cases, the temperature appears only at the beginning of the inflammatory process. Over time, after taking antipyretic and anti-inflammatory drugs, its normalization is observed. The lack of treatment and medical care at this stage is fraught with the progression of prostatitis and the transition of the disease into a chronic form.
Why is prostatitis dangerous?
Doctors recommend starting treatment with the appearance of the first clinical symptoms of the disease. For this, a man must already consult a urologist if he suspects that he has a disease. The consequences of prostatitis can be very different: from sexual dysfunction to problems with conception and secondary infertility. The probability of developing such a pathology is 40% in the absence of appropriate therapy. The most terrible complication is adenoma of the prostate - a tumor of a malignant nature.
Other negative effects include:
- neurosis;
- abscess;
- depression and apathy.