Prostatitis is usually called an inflammatory process that develops in the prostate in men. This disease has unpleasant symptoms and is fraught with the development of complications, one of which is infertility. So, what is prostatitis and how dangerous is the disease for the health of the male genitourinary system? It is recommended to consult a urologist with these questions. This doctor will tell you exactly why prostatitis occurs, what kind of prostatitis it is and how to treat it properly.
Lack of timely medical care causes the transition of inflammation to a chronic form. With the symptoms of prostate disease, treatment should be started without delay. Otherwise, the infection can cause dangerous consequences, including tissue hyperplasia. Since acute prostatitis is extremely difficult to cure on your own, consult a urologist immediately. With an unfavorable course, the disease causes inflammation of the testicles, appendages, and kidney structures.
Reasons for development
Prostate damage is not uncommon among modern men. Today, it is diagnosed as an independent disease and as one of the symptoms of urological disorders - urethritis, prostate adenoma, cancer, kidney pathology.
The causes of prostatitis are usually associated with the action of infectious agents and predisposing factors. Inflammation is caused by staphylococci, E. coli, enterococci and other common pathogens. It is extremely important to determine the causes of the disease in inflammation of the prostate in order to choose an effective drug therapy.
Risk groups
At risk are people with a weakened immune system, sexually transmitted diseases, injuries to the genitourinary organs and the habit of urinating. Not all men know why prostatitis is dangerous, what it is and what factors can cause the development of the disease. A frivolous attitude towards one's health often leads to a long-term course of the inflammatory process. The educational work of a urologist helps to create a correct idea about such a disease as prostatitis and its possible consequences.
Predisposing factors
Urologists pay special attention to the possible causes of prostatitis: treatment will be much more effective if the main predisposing factors are affected. This will help to significantly reduce the risk of periodic worsening of the inflammatory process.
Possible causes of prostate disease:
- exacerbation of kidney disease;
- genitourinary tract injuries;
- hypothermia;
- increased body exposure to radiation;
- spreading infection from other pelvic organs;
- violation of the usual rhythm of sexual activity;
- long stay in a sitting position;
- genital compression with tight underwear, pants and jeans;
- development of urological diseases, sexually transmitted infections;
- chronic stress;
- general suppression of the immune system.
If you develop prostatitis, the causes of the disease should be determined by a qualified specialist. First of all, you need to contact a urologist. He will perform an examination and prescribe a comprehensive examination.
Blood stasis as a major cause of prostatitis
Effective treatment of prostatitis at home is impossible without eliminating the factors that cause stagnant processes in the pelvis. Violation of blood flow causes fat peroxidation, release of exudative fluid, the appearance of internal swelling of glandular tissue. This creates favorable conditions for the active reproduction of pathogenic microorganisms. Once you have discovered the probable causes of inflammation, you can understand how to cure prostatitis at home without turning the disease into a dangerous chronic form.
Diagnostic methods
To understand how to treat prostatitis in a particular man, a diagnosis needs to be made. Only then can you choose certain medications and techniques. Based on the results of laboratory and instrumental studies, a urologist can determine how to treat prostatitis for a man and how to prevent recurrences in the future.
The main diagnostic methods for prostate inflammation:
- determination of PSA levels in the blood;
- Prostate ultrasound;
- laboratory diagnosis of blood, urine;
- ureteroscopy;
- cystoscopy;
- rectal examination of the gland;
- urodynamic studies (cystometry, profilometry, uroflowmetry).
Comprehensive diagnosis helps to quickly select an effective treatment for prostatitis at home, prescribing drugs that aim to destroy a particular infectious agent.
PSA test
The PSA test helps not only to detect cancerous processes in the gland, but also to monitor the effectiveness of treatment of already diagnosed tumors and inflammation of the prostate. The method allows to increase the effectiveness of therapy and reduce the risk of complications.
Thus, PSA screening, although a rather controversial type of early diagnosis of prostate cancer, in most cases allows treatment to be started on time, which is undoubtedly very important for a person with a chronic course of inflammatory and hyperplastic processes.
Combined with other diagnostic methods that reveal false prostate screening results, the PSA test is a pretty good way to prevent cancer and monitor ongoing therapy. If several positive results are repeated, prostate tissue is taken for further biological examination.
Symptoms of the disease
Prostatitis in men can have different symptoms, depending on the stage of the disease. The acute form of the disease occurs most often in the background of infection in the pelvic organs and passes relatively easily, without symptoms of intoxication and fever. If these signs of prostatitis appear in men, consult a urologist immediately in order to start treatment in time and avoid the development of complications.
Acute prostatitis is characterized by the following symptoms:
- frequent, painful urination;
- pain in the sacrum, genitals and perineum;
- pain syndrome increases during defecation, sexual intimacy;
- body temperature rises;
- there is a feeling of a filled bladder and its partial emptying (due to compression of the ureter by an inflamed prostate);
- intoxication intensifies, pains in muscles and joints appear;
- urinary retention is possible.
If you have one or more likely signs of prostate inflammation, consult a specialist. Even if the health condition is satisfactory, the pathological process can run with erased signs, but at the same time cause complications.
The course of chronic prostatitis
The chronic inflammatory process can be almost asymptomatic. Men may experience less pain when urinating, mild lethargy, chronic fatigue syndrome, and sexual dysfunction.
Men record the following pathological signs (depending on the form and stage of the inflammatory process):
- pain when urinating;
- partial or complete urinary retention;
- pain in the sacrum, perineum;
- increase in body temperature;
- severe weakness, decreased performance;
- painful defecation;
- decreased libido, impotence.
The erased image of the chronic form of the disease misleads the patient and delays the visit to the urologist, and the delay is fraught with the development of complications: prostate swelling, acute urinary retention, prostate abscess, testicular inflammation and seminal vesicles. , which often leads to irreversible male infertility.
Clinical manifestations of prostate inflammation vary depending on the stage of the disease. If the process develops for the first time, then patients feel severe weakness, pain in the pubis and perineum, complain of painful, frequent urination. Body temperature may rise and pus may drain from the urethra. In the absence of medical care, the pathological process can be complicated by sepsis, purulent prostate abscess, vesiculitis, inflammation of the testicles and their appendages (epididymo-orchitis).
Treatment of prostatitis
Prostatitis is treated at home. Hospitalization is indicated for purulent complications and severe intoxication syndrome. Specialists prescribe antibiotics (taking into account sensitivity), conduct anti-inflammatory treatment. After calming down the acute process, physiotherapy and prostate massage are prescribed.
Since prostatitis can be treated at home only after consulting a doctor, folk remedies and methods can not be used without the permission of a urologist. Unconventional methods are especially dangerous in severe cases of the disease. Home treatment of prostatitis can lead to the transition of the pathology to a recurrent chronic form.
Medical therapy
How to effectively treat prostatitis with drugs? Medications can be effective if they are chosen taking into account the nature of the disease. The causes of the infection can be identified by laboratory tests. It is better to ask a urologist about how the prostate is treated.
The following groups of drugs are used:
- antibiotics;
- analgesics;
- diuretics;
- anti-inflammatory.
Medications are prescribed in courses of 2-4 weeks. A good broad-spectrum antibiotic helps to destroy the infection in the glandular tissues, prevents the spread of infection. Treatment of chronic prostatitis at home lasts up to 4-6 months. Initiating the inflammatory process is much harder to cure and takes longer.
Physiotherapy
Physiotherapy is used mainly after the elimination of acute symptoms of the disease, when the man's health returns to normal, the full outflow of urine is restored. The goal of physiotherapy is to restore normal blood circulation. It is the deterioration of blood flow that contributes to the active reproduction of pathogenic microorganisms.
Physiotherapy is especially recommended in the chronic course of the disease. Specialists prescribe laser treatments that have anti-inflammatory effects, stimulate local immunity, remove pain and discomfort, and destroy microbes. Also, ultrasound and electromagnetic techniques are used in prostatitis. It is possible to prescribe medicinal microenemas with drugs that have a therapeutic and curative effect.
Prostate massage
How can prostatitis be treated with massage? The method is effective, but it is used a few weeks after the start of treatment, when the acute pain disappears and urination normalizes. Massage should not be done by inexperienced people. This can cause serious damage to health.
The technique is based on a mild effect on the prostate. The massage helps to expel the accumulated inflammatory secretion into the channels of the organs, from where it enters the urethra and is completely painlessly and safely removed from the body. The method restores blood circulation in the pelvic organs, eliminating the prerequisites for further reproduction of infectious microorganisms. Prostate massage copes well with stagnant processes and increases the effectiveness of antibiotics and other drugs.
General recommendations
It is recommended to change the way of life, avoid infection with sexually transmitted diseases, hypothermia, stressful situations. A man should give up tight underwear that squeezes the genitals and disrupts blood circulation in the pelvis. Regular sex life is recommended, but beware of transmitting sexually transmitted infections through unprotected intimate contact.
Severe eating disorders can cause a recurrence of prostate inflammation. Do not abuse spices, condiments, smoked meat and alcohol. It is also worth giving up strong coffee, too many salty dishes and marinades.
Efficiency of folk methods
Many are interested and want to know how to cure prostatitis at home without the use of medication. But medications, especially antibiotics, are necessary for prostate inflammation. Only with their help it is possible to cure prostatitis at home without infectious complications.
There is an opinion that if the disease causes hypothermia, then it is not necessary to take antibacterial drugs. Since most men have to treat prostatitis at home, they often refuse antibiotics in favor of traditional medicine. But hypothermia or other seemingly harmless predisposing factors create the preconditions for the reproduction of Escherichia coli, staphylococci and other microorganisms.
Therefore, you should not even try to learn how to treat the prostate at home in untested ways. It can be dangerous for a man's life and reproductive health.